As people age, they often experience a variety of foot problems that can affect mobility and comfort. Bunions are a common issue, where the joint at the base of the big toe becomes enlarged and misaligned, causing pain and difficulty with footwear. Hammertoes develop when one or more toes become bent at the middle joint, often leading to discomfort and pressure in shoes. Corns, which are thickened areas of skin caused by repeated friction, can also become painful and make walking difficult. Older adults may be more susceptible to athlete’s foot, a fungal infection that causes itching and burning between the toes. Toenail fungus is another frequent concern, leading to thickened, discolored nails that are difficult to manage. If you are elderly and have developed foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule routine visits to a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions and help you to monitor your foot health.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

• Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
• Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
• Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
• Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
• Shoes that don’t fit properly
• Pressure sores
• Loss of circulation in legs & feet
• Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Edema is a condition characterized by the buildup of excess fluid in the body’s tissues, leading to swelling. When it affects the feet and ankles, it often causes them to appear puffy, feel tight, and sometimes become uncomfortable or tender to the touch. This swelling may worsen after long periods of standing or sitting and can make it difficult to wear shoes comfortably. Common causes include poor circulation, heart or kidney conditions, pregnancy, or certain medications. Edema may also result from injuries or inflammation, and the feet and ankles are especially vulnerable due to their position on the body and the effects of gravity. If your feet and ankles have become swollen, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails can be treated in several ways, but two common approaches are the minimally invasive nail fixator and the more traditional Winograd technique. A nail fixator is a non-surgical device placed on the surface of the toenail to gently correct its curvature over time. It allows the nail to grow properly without digging into the skin, with little to no discomfort or downtime. In contrast, the Winograd procedure involves surgically removing a portion of the toenail and the surrounding tissue. While effective, it requires healing time and carries a higher risk of postoperative pain or infection. Nail fixators are often preferred for milder cases for patients who wish to avoid surgery. If you are experiencing recurring ingrown toenails and want to understand your treatment options, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for further discussion and appropriate treatment.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Nongenital cutaneous warts, often found on the feet and toes, are caused by strains of the human papillomavirus, or HPV. These warts may appear as rough, thickened areas and sometimes grow inward due to pressure from walking. Treatment depends on the location, size, and persistence of the wart. Topical salicylic acid can help in mild cases by gradually peeling away layers of the wart. Cryotherapy, which uses liquid nitrogen to freeze the wart, is a common in-office procedure. Other methods include laser therapy, chemical treatments, or immune-based therapies to stimulate the body’s natural defense. In some cases, a minor surgical procedure may be required to remove deeply rooted or stubborn warts. Avoiding barefoot walking in public areas can help prevent future infections. If you have a persistent wart on your foot that is painful or not responding to treatment, it is suggested you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pressure ulcers develop when prolonged pressure cuts off blood flow to the skin, often in people with limited mobility or underlying health conditions. These wounds can be painful, slow to heal, and prone to infection if not properly managed. Treatment begins by relieving pressure on the area. This might involve special cushions, offloading boots, or frequent repositioning. Keeping the skin clean and moisturized helps prevent further breakdown. A podiatrist may use dressings designed to promote healing and protect against bacteria. In more advanced cases, debridement or advanced wound therapies may be needed. Managing diabetes or circulation issues is also key to recovery. With consistent care, many pressure ulcers can heal and be prevented from returning. If you or a loved one has a sore on the heel that is not improving, it is suggested that you seek help from a podiatrist as quickly as possible.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

When a child walks on their toes without a medical cause, known as idiopathic toe walking, finding the right solution can be challenging. Two common devices used to address this issue are ankle-foot orthoses, or AFOs, and foot orthoses, FOs. AFOs tend to be more effective in altering walking patterns during treatment. However, some children return to toe walking once the device is removed. FOs offer a more comfortable and less restrictive option, making them more appealing to children and parents. Although FOs may not correct the walking pattern as strongly during use, children often maintain similar improvements when not wearing them. The balance between effectiveness and comfort is key when choosing a treatment. A podiatrist can help determine which option is most suitable for your child’s specific needs and lifestyle. If your child is toe walking, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact one of our podiatrists from Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Middle-aged pickleball players are finding themselves sidelined by overuse injuries as the sport’s popularity surges. While the fast pace and fun atmosphere attract players in their 40s, 50s, and beyond, repetitive movements can take a toll on joints, tendons, and muscles. Common injuries include tennis elbow, shoulder strain, Achilles tendonitis, and plantar fasciitis, often caused by poor form, wearing improper footwear, or skipping warmups. Many players do not realize that frequent play without recovery increases the risk of chronic pain. Courts are packed with players who have not played sports in years, and their bodies are adjusting under pressure. Listening to your body, resting when sore, and adding strength and flexibility exercises can go a long way. If pain persists or interferes with play, it is smart to seek professional care. It is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can evaluate foot and ankle health and help prevent small problems from turning into long-term injuries.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain, affecting people from all walks of life. It happens when the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot, the plantar fascia, becomes irritated or inflamed. Many people describe the pain as a sharp, stabbing sensation in the heel, especially with the first steps in the morning or after long periods of rest. Treatment for plantar fasciitis starts with conservative methods. Stretching exercises for the foot and calf, wearing proper footwear, and orthotics can make a significant difference. Anti-inflammatory medications often help reduce pain and swelling. More persistent cases may benefit from advanced options such as corticosteroid injections or possibly surgery. Because plantar fasciitis can worsen without proper care, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.