Pain in the big toe can sometimes be confused because several conditions affect the same joint. Two common causes are turf toe and gout, but they develop for very different reasons. Turf toe is a sprain of the ligaments surrounding the big toe joint. It usually occurs when the toe bends upward too far during sports or sudden movement. Patients often notice pain, swelling, and stiffness at the base of the big toe, especially when pushing off while walking or running. Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals inside the big toe joint. The pain from gout often appears suddenly and may become severe within hours. The joint may look red, swollen, and feel very warm to the touch. A podiatrist can evaluate the symptoms, review medical history, and use imaging or testing to identify the exact cause. If you are experiencing significant pain in the big toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Lewis Wolstein, DPM, P.C. & Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Co-Op City, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
